Jagdish Rai Dudhwal

MFS-T1-C2: Human Genetics

 UNIT-I
1. Mendelian Inheritance
any text book
 Mendelian inheritance
2. The concept of Genetics polymorphism
concept of polymorphism
DNA profiling
3. Blood groups: ABO, MN and Rh systems, ABH saliva secretion
Forensic Biology by Richard Li: pp.153-173

 MNS antigen system
 ABO Typing Techniques  
4. Haemoglobin
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin D-Punjab
Confirmatory Tests blood 
5. Serum Proteins: Hptoglobin
 Serum Protein Polymorphisms
 
Haptoglobin
6. Inborn errors of metabolism: Albinism, Phenylketonuria and Alkaptonuria PTC

Albinism
Alkaptonuria
Phenylketonuria
Phenylthiocarbamide
PTC: Genes and Bitter Taste
7. taste sensitivity and Glucose
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness
8. Hardy-Weinberg Law,
The Hardy-Weinberg Law
The Hardy-Weinberg law 2
9. Mutations and Genetic Drift,
 http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/variation/mutation/
Genetic drift
10. Evolution Molecular basis of Evolution
Molecular Clocks

11. Natural Selection, Mutation, 
Evolutionary Genetics
12. Genetic Segregation
Genetic Drift

13. Genetic Distance
IAM based distance measures
Mutation, Migration, and Genetic Drift 
14. Effects of Migration, Marriages and Consanguinity,
Mutation
Consanguinity

UNIT-II
1. General introduction Human Cytogenetics, Nomenclature Standardization in Human Cytogenetics
 Chromosomes and Cytogenetics
2. Mitosis Meiosis in Males meiosis in Females
 and http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitosis-and-cell-division-205
and any text book  
3. Chromosome structure and cell division
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosome-mapping-idiograms-302

4. Human somatic chromosomes, Morphological variability of human chromosomes
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/karyotyping-for-chromosomal-abnormalities-298

5. Heterochromatin and genetic inactivation: Heterochromatin, the sex chromatin, correlation between the number of chromatin masses and the number of X chromosomes.
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/x-chromosome-x-inactivation-323

6. Chromosome mutations in Man Numerical and structural changes
and http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomal-abnormalities-aneuploidies-290


UNIT-III
1. Human Genome Project: Introduction, History, Goals,

https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/dna-sequencing-technologies-key-to-the-human-828/
2. Benefits, Social, Ethical and Legal Issues
Human Genome Project

3. DNA Forensic Databases, Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Associated with
DNA Databanking, Potential Benefits of DNA Databanking,

Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting, and CODIS
Government plans DNA database to help find missing people
Overview and Concerns Regarding the Indian Draft DNA Profiling Act 
 Forensic databases: benefits and ethical
and social costs
DNA technology Bill; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3TNB0V73xY
4. Human Genome Diversity Project: Introduction, History, Goals, Benefits
 Human Genome Diversity Project
 
 India's human genome diversity project : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKJNPNAKOPs
 
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/49/D1/D1225/5937082

5. Genetic Discrimination, Behavioral genetics, Genetics and Violence
Genetics of aggression

 Behavioural Genetics: Why Eugenic Selection is Preferable
to Enhancement


THE SCARLET GENE: BEHAVIORAL GENETICS, CRIMINAL LAW, AND RACIAL AND ETHNIC STIGMA

UNIT-IV

1. Eukaryotic genome structure and concepts of genomic analysis
 Eukaryotic Genome Complexity
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/eukaryotic-genome-complexity-437
2. Public sequence databases: DNA, RNA, proteins, whole genomes
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genomic-data-resources-challenges-and-promises-743721
 UCSC Genome Browser An Introduction tutorial movie
http://www.openhelix.com/showMovie2.cgi?id=27
3. Data mining for homologous sequences
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1734/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2590/
How to: Find a homolog for a gene in another organism:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/howto/find-homolog-gene/
BLAST Results- Expect Values, part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZN3RrXAe0uM

BLAST Results: Expect Values, part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzRq-5BrGD4


4. Multiple sequence alignment algorithms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sequence_alignment
6. Phylogenetic trees and molecular evolution
Molecular phylogenetic analysis using ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=55c2206660614b37738b4585&assetKey=AS%3A273825759989760%401442296556699

Molecular Phylogenetics:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21122/

7. Microarrays and transcriptome analysis 
http://projects.nfstc.org/pdi/Subject09/pdi_s09_m03_01_b.htm
 How Does a DNA Microarray Work.mp4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWk_zBpKt_w
8. The proteome, metabolome, glycome, lipidome, and interactome
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/transcriptome-connecting-the-genome-to-gene-function-605
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-proteome-discovering-the-structure-and-function-613
9. Human genes and genetic disorders
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): A Directory of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?rep=rep1&type=pdf&doi=10.1.1.220.1899
10. Ethics in human bioinformatics and genomics
Bioethics in Genetics:
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/bioethics-in-genetics-42093
12 Non-Human, medical, and research applications  
Genetic Inequality: Human Genetic Engineering:
 http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-inequality-human-genetic-engineering-768
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Transgenic Crops and
Recombinant DNA Technology:
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetically-modified-organisms-gmos-transgenic-crops-and-732




     some links to useful videos for syllabus:

    Hematrace  Test

       6. Behavioral Genetics I

       7. Behavioral Genetics II

 The Rise Of The Black Wolf

 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00562.x#b13
 
 
 
               3rd Semester practical IFSC
 
 Barr's body using geimsa and methyline blue: 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33685.58080
 how to make geimsa stock solution is :
 https://www.usbio.net/protocols/giemsa-stain

 https://bitesizebio.com/38201/safranin-cheap-stain-to-visualize-chromosomes/
 
 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354778676_Foldscope_and_its_Applications_FOLDSCOPE_A_NEW_AGE_EXPLORATORY_EDUCATIONAL_TOOL
 
 
 
https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/ptc

https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/karyotype

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK190583/#:~:text=Principle%3A%20Sodium%20metabisulphite%20reduces%20the,Stir%20until%20dissolved.



https://medicallabtechnology.com/sickling-test-principle-procedure/
 
 
        Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD Deficiency)

http://www.reckondiagnostics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/PMI025-G-6-PD-HEMPAK.pdf
http://www.reckondiagnostics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/PMI024-G-6-PD-ENZOPAK.pdf
https://drive.google.com/file/d/114kGxXtBRwNazM8tl7S7rO5YQs_eRY7G/view?usp=sharing


     Hb agarose gel Electrophoresis 






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